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Recognizing Ringworm in Cats
Symptoms of Ringworm in Cats
One of the most noticeably symptoms of ringworm in cats is the appearance of circular lesions, typically on the cat’s skin or fur. These often look like patches of skin where hair has been lost, which may look red or irritated. Other symptoms include:
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Patchy Hair Loss or Bald Spots: Regularly check your cat’s skin for any unusual bald spots or patchy hair loss. Ringworm can cause, circular, irregular, or symmetrical hair loss.
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Reddish or Grey Skin: You may notice redness or a greyish tinge where the hair has disappeared or thinned. This skin may also appear scaly or show signs of dandruff.
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Itchiness and Discomfort: Cats infected with ringworm may scratch, lick, or chew excessively at the affected areas, leading to further damage and possible secondary infections.
Causes of Ringworm in Cats
Ringworm isn’t caused by a worm, but by a fungus. The primary fungi responsible are Microsporum canis, Microsporum gypseum, and Trichophyton mentagrophytes. This fungus exists virtually everywhere in our environment- indoors and outdoors and the spores can remain alive for up to 18-24 months.
How does the Ringworm Transmitted
Host to host, environment to host, or through indirect contact with contaminated objects are the three ways ringworm can be transmitted. Cats with compromised immune systems, kittens, elderly cats, and cats with long hair or dense coats are at a higher risk of infection.
Diagnosing Ringworm in Cats
A veterinarian will use different methods to diagnose ringworm in your cat. The most common method is using a special ultraviolet light known as a Wood’s lamp or black light. The infected hairs fluoresce a characteristic greenish color under this light.
Treatment of Ringworm in Cats
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Topical Therapy: This involves application of antifungal ointments, shampoos or creams to the affected area. Lime sulphur dips are considered one of the most effective treatments.
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Systemic Treatment: Oral medication may be necessary. Griseofulvin is the drug often used to treat fungal infections in cats, although newer drugs like Itraconazole and Terbinafine are also used.
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Environmental Decontamination: Cleaning your house and its surroundings is crucial to stop the spread of the spores and prevent re-infection of your pet.
Preventing Ringworm in Cats
Preventing ringworm in your cat involves maintaining good hygiene, cleaning and disinfecting your pet’s living area, regular vet checks, quarantining infected animals, and practicing proper handwashing techniques.
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